Systems

Each system lists its stages in solve order; open a stage for its algorithms, drill them on the desk, or let the desk walk you through a whole solve, stage by stage. The most used come first.

Speedsolving

CFOP (Fridrich)

5201 cases
Standard
Since the 1990s
Cross, first two layers, orientation, permutation: the most widely used speed method.
1. Cross 2. First two layers (F2L) 3. Orient the last layer (OLL) 4. Permute the last layer (PLL)

Layer by layer (beginner)

16 cases
Standard
Since the 1980s
The method almost everyone learns first: the cross, the first layer, the middle edges, then the last layer in small steps.
1. Bottom layer 2. Top layer

Roux (Gilles Roux)

116 cases
Common
Since the 2000s
Two 1x2x3 blocks, the last-layer corners (CMLL), then the last six edges with M and U turns.
1. Blocks 2. CMLL 3. Last six edges

ZZ (Zbigniew Zborowski)

793 cases
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Orient every edge first, then solve F2L with only R, U and L turns, and finish the last layer with fewer cases.
1. EOLine 2. F2L 3. Last layer

ZB (Zborowski-Bruchem)

835 cases
Specialist
Since the 2000s
CFOP's cross and pairs, then a last pair that also orients the last layer's edges, so one ZBLL solves the whole last layer.
1. Cross and three pairs 2. ZBLS 3. ZBLL

Mehta (6CP)

concepts
Niche
Since the 2020s
A 1x2x3 block, most of the belt, edge orientation with the last belt edge, then the corners left and the edges left.
1. First block 2. 3QB 3. EOLE 4. 6CO 5. 6CP 6. L5EP

Heise (Ryan Heise)

18 cases
Niche
Since the 2000s
Pure block building: squares, then the first two layers with the edges oriented, then the last corners by a commutator.
1. Squares 2. Matching and edge orientation 3. Edges and two corners 4. Last three corners

Petrus (Lars Petrus)

68 cases
Historical
Since the 1980s
Build a 2x2x2 block, extend it to 2x2x3, orient the edges, finish F2L with R and U, then the last layer.
1. Blocks 2. Edge orientation 3. F2L 4. Last layer

Waterman (Marc Waterman)

concepts
Historical
Since the 1980s
Corners first: a layer, the other layer's corners, then the edges, ending like Roux.
1. Corners first 2. Edges

One-handed, blindfolded and fewest moves

Schools of their own, with their own techniques, algorithm choices and rules.

Blindfolded solving

Memorise the cube, put on a blindfold, solve it from memory: the rules, the lettering, tracing and memorising.

3x3 blindfolded methods

From Old Pochmann's one-target swaps through M2 and Orozco to 3-style commutators.

4x4 and 5x5 blindfolded

3-style on the big cubes: centres, wings, midges and corners, each by commutators, and their parities.

One-handed solving

The same cube with one hand: the rules, turning, choosing algorithms and adapting your method.

Fewest moves

Solve on paper in as few moves as you can: blocks, edge orientation, domino reduction, skeletons and insertions.

Blindfolded memo trainer

A scramble with its letters: trace it yourself, then check the memo kind by kind.

Clock dial lab

Explore pin configurations and both boards, then calculate a checked wheel-turn solution.

Hardware

Keeping the puzzle fast (with each shape's caveats), your desk and mat, and the cubes you own.

Algorithms (7192 cases)

The full reference: every set the engine has verified for 3x3, the most used first. Open a set for its cases, add any of them to the list you want to learn, and send it straight to the desk to drill.

OLL

57 cases
CFOP
Standard
Since the 1990s
Proven complete

PLL

21 cases
CFOP
Standard
Since the 1990s
Proven complete

Corner comms

378 cases
3-style
Standard
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

Edge comms

440 cases
3-style
Standard
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

F2L

41 cases
CFOP
Standard
Since the 1990s
Every case cross-checked

EO (2-look)

3 cases
CFOP
Standard
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

CPLL (2-look)

2 cases
CFOP
Standard
Since the 1980s
Every case cross-checked

COLL

40 cases
ZZ
Common
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

CMLL

42 cases
Roux
Common
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

EO 4a

9 cases
Roux
Common
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

Flips

66 cases
3-style
Common
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

Parity

21 cases
3-style
Common
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

L3C

18 cases
FMC
Common
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

Advanced F2L

50 cases
CFOP
Common
Since the 2010s

Twists

162 cases
3-style
Common
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

OP corners

21 cases
OP
Common
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

OP edges

22 cases
OP
Common
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

M2

22 cases
M2/OP
Common
Since the 2000s

ZBLL T

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL U

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL L

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL H

40 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL Pi

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL S

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

ZBLL AS

72 cases
ZZ
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Proven complete

WV

27 cases
CFOP
Specialist
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

ZBLS

301 cases
CFOP
Specialist
Since the 2000s

OLLCP

328 cases
CFOP
Specialist
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

HLS

432 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s

AVLS

27 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

EJLS

16 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

Anti-PLL

22 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

2GLL

84 cases
ZZ
Niche
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

ZZLL

169 cases
ZZ
Niche
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

BLE

27 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s

ELS

21 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s

ELL

25 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

OLS-FE

54 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s

SBLS

65 cases
Roux
Niche
Since the 2010s

VLS

189 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

SV

27 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s
Every case cross-checked

1LLL

3396 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2010s
Every case cross-checked

CLS

95 cases
CFOP
Niche
Since the 2000s

Want to learn

Cases you mark "Want to learn" on any case page are collected here, ready to drill or print.

Foundations

Practice and mindset