Puzzle maintenance

Clean, lubricate and tension a speed puzzle, with the caveats each shape brings.

Inside a speed puzzle

A puzzle's visible pieces ride on an internal mechanism. Depending on the model, a core, screws, springs or magnetic adjustment systems control how it feels. Magnets may help alignment; adjustment systems differ between manufacturers. Read the model's instructions before disassembly, tension changes or lubrication.

Clean and lubricate conservatively

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    Use lubricant explicitly intended for your puzzle's materials. Do not substitute household oils or solvents.
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    Remove loose dirt with a clean, dry cloth. Keep liquids away from smart-cube electronics, bearings and parts the manufacturer says to keep dry.
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    Apply a small amount following the manufacturer's instructions, work it through the puzzle, then reassess before adding more.
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    Change a setting gradually and record what you changed. Do not adjust unfamiliar hardware immediately before an important round.

Tension and adjustment

Tension sets how tightly the pieces are held: looser is faster and more forgiving of misalignment but pops and catches more easily; tighter is more stable and slower. Adjust a little at a time, the same on every face, and solve for a while before judging the change. Magnetic puzzles often adjust magnet strength separately from spring tension.

Shape by shape

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    Cubes (2x2 to 3x3): tension and lube are the usual adjustments. On a 2x2 the corners are all there is, so too loose a setting makes it pop or twist corners.
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    Big cubes (4x4 and up): inner layers catch more than outer ones. Lubricate the inner slices too, and favour stability over speed: a big cube that pops costs a whole solve.
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    Pyraminx: the tips are separate pieces that loosen first; tighten them evenly, and lubricate the core lightly so the layers do not drift.
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    Skewb: every turn moves half the puzzle, so a light, slippery setup catches less. Clean the centres' contact surfaces, where dust builds up.
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    Megaminx and bigger minxes: many faces means many contact surfaces. Lubricate them lightly but all of them, or the dry faces will feel different from the rest.
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    Square-1: the middle slice and the corners' grooves wear; a little lube on the slice helps it turn, and a loose puzzle shifts out of cube shape when you do not want it to.
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    Clock: do not lubricate the inside or the dials unless the manufacturer says so; keep the pins clean and the wheels free of grit.
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    Smart cubes: keep liquids away from the electronics, charge them as the manufacturer instructs, and never disassemble the battery or circuit parts.
Puzzle maintenance: the whole walkthrough
Inside a speed puzzle
Clean and lubricate conservatively
Tension and adjustment
Shape by shape
All systems